ETUI-REHS & EFJ Seminar: The Future of Collective Bargaining and Organising in Journalism

Tagungszentrum Im Haus der Bundespresskonferenz - Berlin 5-7 October 2007

   

This event had the support of the European Union

The participants

Documents

The European Federation of Journalists and the Education Department of the European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education, Health & Safety organised a seminar in Berlin to debate the Future of Collective Bargaining and Organising in Journalism. The Seminar gathered representatives from 17 coutries with the objective:

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To identify tools and methods to reinforce collective bargaining in the sector

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 To evaluate and develop trade union strategies and practices for collective bargaining

 

The participants were welcomed by Michael Klehm on behalf of the German organisations. Jean-Claude Le Douaron, Education Officer,  explained the role and function of the European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education, Health & Safety.

Mr Aidan White, EFJ General Secretary presented the background of this event analysing the situation for journalists and their trade unions in Europe:

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There is a decrease in trade union density in the sector

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More and more journalists work under precarious conditions with fixed term contracts, as freelance and under deregulated terms and conditions

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Employers tend to be more and more hostile towards trade unions and collective agreements

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In many countries trade unions are mainly organising the core workforce encompassing journalists and employees with open ended contracts, having huge difficulties to reach the workforce employed under precarious conditions.

After introductions by Heikki Jokinen, EFJ chair of FREG and Martine Simonis, AGJPB, the participants discussed the changing nature of work and its possible impact on how trade unions could develop strategies for campaigning at national and international level.

(The presentation made by Martine Simonis can be downloaded from the "Documents" section of this Web Site)

 

 

Collective Bargaining for Journalists
The strengths and weaknesses and the way forward in the field of collective bargaining were debated after a keynote presented by Mr Hubert Engeroff, General Secretary, DJV

(The presentation made by Hubert Engeroff can be downloaded from the "Documents" section of this Web Site)
Negotiations and the Future of Industrial Action & Innovation in Putting on Pressure were the following issue debated after introductions by Arne König, EFJ chair, Vice President SJF, Jeremy Dear, General Secretary, NUJ, and Roberto Natale, FNSI.

(The presentation made by Arne Köning can be downloaded from the "Documents" section of this Web Site)

The situation is that the employers are using all possible means to get arout collective bargaining and collective agreements. A new governement can energize employers to take such steps. But trade unions should remember that

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they have members ready to fight for their terms and conditions

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trade unions need to research how they can lean on each others

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trade unions have to activate networks to exchange information about employers attitude

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the EFJ needs to know what the perspectives and the likelyhood of conflicts are in the countries, what major activities are going on

 

Social Dialogue at International Level & International Framework Agreements

Aidan White presented the WAZ Framework Agreement and the perspective of new agreements. Under the chairmanship of Ulrike Maercks Franzen, General Secretary, DJU in ver.di, the participants exchanged their experiences of cross border social dialogue at company level.

 

Examples of the impact of outsourcing, freelances and personal contracts on bargaining where introduced by Claus Iwersen, DJ, Denmark presenting the case of the blockade in the Aller Company,Benno Pöppelmann, DJV, Germany introducing the class action against Springer

and Neva Nahtigal, Slovenian Union of Journalists explaining her trade unions attempt to appeal to  the Constitutional Court.

Seamus Dooley, NUJ, Ireland presented the actions of his trade union in the struggle against outsourcing.

 

Strategic Campaigns were discussed after introductions by, Jeremy Dear, NUJ and Aidan White, EFJ as well as how to recruit and organise an active membership, the key to union and bargaining power. Susanne Stacke-Neumann, ver.di explained how her organisation had tighten the links with youth organisations within the press sector in Germany. Thomas Bruning, NVJ showed the new Home Page of his union and emphasized that trade unions have to adapt their services to new member groups, also by inviting them to events around professional issues.

 

The conclusions of the seminar

 

Industrial context for organising

 

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that the challenges of the technological and market change within the media sector means the EFJ must give priority to developing practical ways of assisting unions to confront the crisis of organising, recruitment and defence of union rights;

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that EFJ work must focus on addressing the crisis of attacks on collective agreements, on the need to support unions fighting for basic contract rights, and on the creation of international solidarity for unions engaged in industrial action;

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that the EFJ must strive to obtain support for stronger and more effective international support for the principle of collective bargaining and enforcement of labour rights at national level, in particular respect for ILO conventions 87 and 98;

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that the EFJ should use the November 5th campaign “Stand Up for Journalism” to expose governments and employers undermining respect for labour rights and journalistic freedom;

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that unions should develop strategies that provide a focus equally highlighting the professional status of journalists and the need to defend employment and working conditions and union rights;

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that unions need to review their current structures and strategies for organising to take account of the changing nature of work, ownership structures and employment relations within the industry;

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that the EFJ should circulate information on innovative forms of industrial action and ways to confront developments such as outsourcing and deregulation of the editorial workforce at a regular basis;

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Best practice examples of dealing with these issues – Aller agreement in Denmark and Independent Newspapers in Ireland, for example – should be circulated within EFJ networks;

International agreements

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 that unions need to rethink their national role against the need for an international strategic  approach to dealing with transnational media employers;

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 that international framework agreements, which cannot replace national bargaining relationships, provide new opportunities for social dialogue and practical union development,

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 that such international agreements should be pursued but must be developed in co-operation with national unions and must be subject to continual evaluation;

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 that co-operation with other international unions in the media sector should be encouraged without compromising the independent capacity of EFJ unions to negotiate and sign international agreements for journalists; 

 

Recruitment and Collective Representation

 

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that unions should exchange information on how best to address the needs of young people and the diverse community of freelance, short-contract and atypical workers;

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 that unions should develop recruitment strategies that will ensure journalists and the people who work with them are invited to join the appropriate union to represent their interests;

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 that unions should develop recruitment strategies specifically with regard to freelances, the young and women;

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 that unions should be in contact with journalism schools or strengthen their contacts with training institutes.

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 that unions should adopt and promote the agreed EFJ Charter for Freelance journalists and should support strategies for protection of authors’ rights as part of recruitment and organising work;

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 that definitions of freelance vary from country to country but, as a minimum, anyone working on employers’ premises, using employers’ equipment, or subject to employer jurisdiction and instruction must be entitled to collective representation, even if their social payments are not covered and they do not obtain other benefits applying to staff journalists;

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that the EFJ should circulate information on different definitions of freelance and staff employment that exist in different countries and the levels of formal recognition, in law and bargaining, that prevail in these countries;

 

Information and Communications Strategies

 

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that priority must be given to improving communications and establishing effective and durable networks for contact between unions;

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that useful and up to date information on conditions, wages and industrial relations in the different countries should be collected by the EFJ and made available to all unions;

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that unions need to be closely involved in developing information networks and each union should be encouraged to nominate an information contact point with the EFJ to ensure more efficient and effective exchange of information;

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that unions should, in co-operation with other unions, build new coalitions – with the general public, with the political and social movements – to challenge public misconceptions and the image of trade unionism;

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that webmasters of EFJ union websites and information officers of the union magazines should meet in order to exchange information and best practice;

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that the IFJ Executive Committee shall draw up an action plan and consider a special budget for communication.

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.worker-participation.eu/european_works_councils/ewc_training